As Birds Begin Their Fall Journey South, Maryland Residents Can Lend A Helping Hand

ANNAPOLIS, Md. — As cooler weather settles across Maryland and the leaves begin to turn, a familiar sign of seasonal change appears overhead — flocks of birds heading south in graceful “V” formations. But while ducks and geese are the most visible, hundreds of other species are also on the move.

According to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Wildlife & Heritage Service, more than 300 bird species — from raptors to warblers — migrate through or from the state each fall, seeking warmer climates and reliable food sources. Their survival depends heavily on the availability of safe resting places along the way, known as stopover habitats.

State wildlife officials say Maryland residents can make a difference simply by adjusting nighttime habits. Many migratory birds navigate using the moon and stars, and artificial lighting can confuse or disorient them, leading to fatal building collisions. Turning off unnecessary outdoor lights between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. — or drawing curtains to reduce glow — can help prevent these tragic strikes.

Peak migration typically occurs from late September through mid-November, when millions of birds pass through the Mid-Atlantic flyway. Curious when flocks will pass overhead? Check the Live Bird Migration Map to see real-time activity in your area.

For those looking to take additional steps, several resources offer practical guidance. The National Wildlife Federation and Audubon Society provide advice on keeping feeders clean and filled to support late-season travelers. Audubon also shares simple ways to help birds migrate safely.

Residents can also make their homes safer by learning about bird-safe window strategies, such as applying visual markers or screens to glass surfaces.

If a bird is injured after striking a window, wildlife experts stress the importance of acting quickly. Contacting a licensed wildlife rehabilitator can mean the difference between recovery and loss.

For broader participation, Marylanders can explore regional “Lights Out” initiatives — programs designed to reduce nighttime light pollution during migration seasons — through Audubon’s Lights Out campaign or Lights Out Baltimore.

As Maryland’s skies fill with wings this fall, even small steps at home can help ensure that the state remains a safe and vital stop along one of nature’s most remarkable journeys.

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