PRINCE FREDERICK, Md. — Calvert County residents interested in raising backyard chickens have new guidelines to follow under the recently updated zoning ordinance, effective March 1, 2025. The ordinance now permits the keeping of poultry on properties of one acre or more without the need for a special exception.
According to the updated regulations, residents can keep up to eight poultry, excluding roosters, peacocks, and guinea fowl. Coops must be situated in the rear or side yard, maintaining a minimum setback of 25 feet from property lines. Additionally, provisions for sanitation must meet the requirements of the County Health Department.
For properties smaller than one acre, a special exception from the Board of Appeals is required to keep poultry. The ordinance aims to balance residents’ desires for backyard poultry with considerations for community standards and public health.
Residents are encouraged to review the full zoning ordinance and consult with the Department of Planning & Zoning to ensure compliance with all regulations. The updated ordinance reflects Calvert County’s commitment to accommodating sustainable living practices while maintaining community harmony.
In light of recent detections of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in the region, the Maryland Department of Agriculture is urging all poultry farmers to remain vigilant and practice enhanced biosecurity on their farms. “The detections in our region should be very concerning to commercial and backyard flock owners,” said Secretary Kevin Atticks. “MDA is monitoring the situation very closely and will continue to provide updates as they become available.”
The Department recommends the following biosecurity measures:
- Restrict access to poultry by posting “Restricted Access” signage and securing the area with a gate.
- Ensure that contaminated materials are not transported into poultry areas.
- Provide footbaths and foot mats with disinfectant, boot washing stations, and footwear changes for anyone entering or leaving poultry areas.
- Cover and secure feed to prevent access by wild birds and rodents.
- Properly contain and cover carcasses and used litter to prevent access by wildlife and wind dispersion.
For more information and updates on avian influenza, residents are encouraged to visit the Maryland Department of Agriculture’s resource page at www.mda.maryland.gov/avianflu.
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